A company called Sasol (SSL on NYSE) based in South Africa has been making oil from coal for years - since Apartheid era sanctions scared them into energy independence. Same technology the Germanns used in WWII. I believe they can make a barrell of oil for a cost of $55.00 US. If the US was ever serious about energy independence we could have it in ten years. Problem is, too many special interests even apart from global warming concerns. Importing $700 Billion in oil has to stop or it will ruin our finances, even without the credit crisis, $700 Billion in imports is unsustainable.